Sozial-räumliche Dynamiken der Agrartreibstoffe.
Transnationale Netzwerke, skalare Rekonfigurationen, umkämpfte Orte und Territorien
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v46i184.123Schlagworte:
Agrartreibstoffe, Scale, Ressourcen, Ressourcenpolitik, EnergiepolitikAbstract
This article explores the spatial dynamics of agrofuels. Building on categories from the field of critical spatial theory, it shows how these categories enable a comprehensive analysis of the spatial dynamics of agrofuels that links the macro-structures of the global political economy to concrete, place-based struggles. Four core socio-spatial dynamics of agrofuel politics are highlighted and applied to empirical findings: territorialization, the financial sector as a new scale of regulation, place-based struggles and transnational spaces of resources and capital flows.
Downloads
Literaturhinweise
Belina, Bernd (2013): Raum. Zu den Grundlagen eines historisch-geographischen Materialismus. Münster.
Borras, Saturnino M. u.a. (2015): The rise of flex crops and commodities: implications for research. In: The Journal of Peasant Studies 43(1): 93-115.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2015.1036417
Burch, David/Geoffrey, Lawrence (2009): Towards a third food regime: behind the transformation. In: Agriculture and Human Values 26(4): 267-279.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-009-9219-4
Castells, Manuel (2010): The Rise of the Network Society. Chichester.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444319514
Clapp, Jennifer (2014): Financialization, distance and global food politics. In: The Journal of Peasant Studies 41(5): 797-814.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2013.875536
Coe, Neil M. u.a. (2004): 'Globalizing' regional development: a global production networks perspective. In: Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 29 (4): 468-484.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0020-2754.2004.00142.x
Colchester, Marcus u.a. (2011): Human rights abuses and land conflicts in the PT Asiatic Persada concession in Jambi. Report of an independent investigation into land disputes and forced evictions in a palm oil estate. Bogor/Indonesia.
Coronado Delgado, Sergio/Dietz, Kristina (2013): Controlando territorios, reestructurando relaciones socio-ecológicas: La globalización de agrocombustibles y sus efectos locales, el caso de Montes de María en Colombia. In: Iberoamericana 49: 93-116.
Danker, Hans-Christian u.a. (2013): Die Globalisierung der Agrarkraftstoffe. Produktion, Handel und Akteure. Berlin, Fair Fuels? Working Paper 7.
Dauvergne, Peter; Neville, Kate J. (2009): The Changing North-South and South-South Political Economy of Biofuels. In: Third World Quarterly 30(6): 1087-1102.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590903037341
-/- (2010): Forests, food, and fuel in the tropics: the uneven social and ecological consequences of the emerging political economy of biofuels. In: The Journal of Peasant Studies 37(4): 631-660.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2010.512451
EIA (2016): International Energy Statistics. U.S. Energy Administration Information (EIA). URL: eia.gov/cfapps/ipdbproject/iedindex3.cfm?tid=79&pid=80&aid=1&cid=US,&syid=2000&eyid=2012&unit=TBPD, Zugriff: 4.7.2016.
Escobar, Arturo (2001): Culture sits in places: reflections on globalism and subaltern strategies of localization. In: Political Geography 20(2): 139-174.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0962-6298(00)00064-0
EU (2003): Directive 2003/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 May 2003 on the promotion of the use of biofuels or other renewable fuels for transport, OJ L 140: 16-62.
- (2009): Richtlinie 2009/28/EG des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 23. April 2009. In: Amtsblatt der Europäischen Union, L 140/16. URL: eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=Oj:L:2009:140:0016:0062:de:PDF, Zugriff: 22.05.2013.
EurObserv'ER (2015): Biokraftoff Barometer. Paris.
Fedepalma (2015): Minianuario Estadístico 2015. Bogotá.
Flitner, Michael/Görg, Christoph (2008): Politik im Globalen Wandel. Räumliche Maßstäbe und Knoten der Macht. In: Brunnengräber, Achim/Burchardt, Hans-Jürgen/Görg, Christoph (Hg.): Mit mehr Ebenen zu mehr Gestaltung? Multi-Level-Governance in der transnationalen Sozial- und Umweltpolitik. Baden-Baden: 163-181.
https://doi.org/10.5771/9783845211329-163
Greenpeace (o.J.): Neste Oil - biodiesel driving rainforest destruction. URL: greenpeace.org/finland/en/What-we-do/Neste-Oil--driving-rainforest-destruction/, Zugriff: 29.4.2014.
Harvey, David (1973): Social Justice and the City. Oxford.- (1982): The Limits to Capital. Chicago.- (2001): Spaces of Capital. Towards a Critical Geography. New York.
Herod, Andrew (2011): Scale. London.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203641095
Hollander, Gail (2010): Power is sweet: sugarcane in the global ethanol assemblage. In: The Journal of Peasant Studies 37(4): 699-721.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2010.512455
Jessop, Bob; Brenner/Neil; Jones, Martin (2008): Theorizing sociospatial relations. In: Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 26(3): 389-401.
Latour, Bruno (2005): Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory. Oxford.
Leopold, Aaron (2015): US agrofuels in times of crisis. In: Dietz, Kristina u.a. (Hg.): The Political Ecology of Agrofuels. London: 218-235.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315795409-13
Marin-Burgos, Victoria (2014): Access, Power and Justice in Commodity Frontiers. The political eoclogy of access to land and palm oil expansion in Colombia. Enschede.
- (2015): Socio-environmental conflicts and agrofuel crops. The case of oil palm expansion in Colombia. In: Dietz, Kristina u.a. (Hg.): The Political Ecology of Agrofuels. London: 148-166.
Marx, Karl (1890): Das Kapital. Kritik der politischen Ökonomie. Erster Band, Berlin 2007.
Massey, Doreen (1991): A Global Sense of Place. In: Marxism Today (June): 24-29.
Mayer, Margit (2008): To what end do we theorize sociospatial relations?. In: Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 26: 414-419.
https://doi.org/10.1068/d9107d
McMichael, Philip (2008): Agrofuels, food security, and the metabolic rift, In: Kurswechsel, Nr. 3: 14-22.
- (2015): Agrofuels in the food regime. In: Dietz, Kristina u.a. (Hg.): The Political Ecology of Agrofuels. London: 90-114.
Milieudefensie (2007): Policy, practice, pride and prejudice. Review of legal, environmental and social practices of oil palm plantation companies of the Wilmar Group in Sambas District. West Kalimantan/Indonesia-Amsterdam.
Murphy, Sofia/Burch, David/Clapp, Jennifer (2012): Cereal Secrets: The world's largest commodity traders and global trends in agriculture. URL: oxfam.org/sites/www.oxfam.org/files/rr-cereal-secrets-grain-traders-agriculture-30082012-en.pdf, Zugriff: 6.3.2014.
Ojeda, Diana u.a. (2015): Paisajes del despojo cotidiano: acaparamiento de tierra y agua en Montes de María, Colombia. In: Revista de Estudios Sociales 54: 107-119.
https://doi.org/10.7440/res54.2015.08
Peluso, Nancy Lee/Lund, Christian (2011): New frontiers of land control: Introduction. In: The Journal of Peasant Studies 38(4): 667-681.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2011.607692
Petzl, Jennifer (2016): La vida a la sombra de la palma. Masterarbeit am Lateinamerika-Institut der FU Berlin, unveröffentlicht.
Pradhan, Shishusri/Ruysenaar, Shaun (2014): Burning Desires: Untangling and Interpreting 'Pro-Poor' Biofuel Policy Processes in India and South Africa. In: Environment and Planning A 46(2): 299-317.
https://doi.org/10.1068/a45482
Pye, Oliver (2008): Nachaltige Profitmaximierung. Der Palmöl-Industrielle Komplex und die Debatte um "nachhaltige Biotreibstoffe". In: PERIPHERIE 28(112): 429-455.- (2010): The biofuel connection - transnational activism and the palm oil boom. In: The Journal of Peasant Studies 37(4): 851-874.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2010.512461
- (2015): Transnational space and workers' struggles. Reshaping the palm oil industry in Malaysia. In: Dietz, Kristina u.a. (Hg.): The Political Ecology of Agrofuels. London: 186-201.
REN21 (2016): Renewables 2016. Global Status Report. Paris.
Sack, Robert (1986): Human Territoriality. Its Theory and History. Cambridge.
Sheppard, Eric (2002): The Spaces and Times of Globalization: Place, Scale, Networks, and Positionality. In: Economic Geography 78(3): 307-330.
https://doi.org/10.2307/4140812
Sime Darby (2016): Indonesia. URL: simedarbyplantation.com/our-businesses/upstream/indonesia, Zugriff: 5.7.2016.
Smith, Neil (1984): Uneven Development. Nature, Capital and the Production of Space. London-New York 2010.
Swyngedouw, Erik (1997): Neither Global nor Local. 'Glocalization' and the Politics of Scale. In: Cox, Kevin (Hg.): Spaces of Globalization: Reasserting the Power of the Local. New York-London: 137-166.
- (2011): Whose environment?: the end of nature, climate change and the process of post-politicization. In: Ambiente & Sociedade 14: 69-87.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-753X2011000200006
Taylor, Peter J. (2003): The State as Container: Territoriality in the Modern World-System. In: Brenner, Neil u.a. (Hg.): State/Space. A Reader. Malden-Oxford: 101-113.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470755686.ch6
Vandergeest, Peter/Peluso, Nancy Lee (1995): Territorialization and state power in Thailand. In: Theory and Society 24(3): 385-426.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00993352
Vogelpohl, Thomas (2015): Immunization by neoliberalization. The strange non-death of the win-win narrative in European agrofuel policy. In: Dietz, Kristina u.a. (Hg.): The Political Ecology of Agrofuels. London: 236-252.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315795409-14
-/Dunkelberg, Elisa/Mondou, Matthieu (2014): ILUC, das ,Science-Policy Interface' und die Biokrafstoffpolitik der Europäischen Union. In: Hirschl, Bernd u.a. (Hg): Biokraftstoffe zwischen Sackgasse und Energiewende. Sozial-ökologische und transnationale Perspektiven. München: 185-206.
White, Ben; Dasgupta, Anirban (2010): Agrofuels capitalism: a view from political economy. In: The Journal of Peasant Studies 37(4): 593-607.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2010.512449
Wilmar International (2013): Wilmar International Annual Report 2012. URL: media.corporate-ir.net/media_files/IROL/16/164878/Wilmar_International_Limited_AR_2012.pdf, Zugriff: 29.4.2014.
Wissen, Markus (2008): Zur räumlichen Dimensionierung sozialer Prozesse. Die Scale-Debatte in der angloamerikanischen Radical Geography - eine Einleitung. In: Wissen, Markus/Röttger, Bernd/Heeg, Susanne (Hg.): Politics of Scale. Räume der Globalisierung und Perspektiven emanzipatorischer Politik, Münster: 8-32.
Yacobucci, Brent D. (2013): Analysis of Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) in the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS). URL: fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42824.pdf, Zugriff: : 12.3.2014.