Internationalisierung des chinesischen Ordnungsmodells?
Geopolitische Konflikte und die Belt and Road Initiative
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v52i208.2009Schlagworte:
Entwicklungsstaat, Neue Seidenstraße, Strategie der doppelten Zirkulation, GeopolitikAbstract
Der Aufstieg Chinas fand in mehreren Phasen einer staatlich initiierten Integration in die globalisierte Weltwirtschaft statt, darunter die 2013 verkündete Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Diese Expansion wird als Ausdruck staatlicher Allmacht und als Umsetzung eines imperialen Machtstrebens betrachtet. Damit werde zugleich Chinas erfolgreiches Entwicklungs- und Ordnungsmodell auf internationales Terrain übertragen. Doch die Bedingungen für die Umsetzung der BRI unterscheiden sich wesentlich von den Möglichkeiten des chinesischen Staates auf nationaler Ebene. Eine Analyse dieser Umsetzung und der Erfahrungen damit erlaubt Rückschlüsse auf die Internationalisierung des chinesischen Ordnungsmodells.
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